Hawker Beechcraft confirms T6C+ Texan II for the Mexican Air Force

As we previously announced some weeks ago, Hawker Beechcraft has confirmed that the Mexican Air Force acquired at least six T6C+ Texan II Advanced Training aircraft to replace the aging Pilatus PC-7 fleet.

This is the company’s official statement:

Hawker Beechcraft Signs Contract with Mexican Air Force for Six T-6C+ Trainers

WICHITA, Kan. (Jan. 9, 2012) – Hawker Beechcraft Defense Company (HBDC) today announced the first sale of its new Beechcraft T-6C+ military trainer to the Mexican Air Force (FAM). The T-6C+, an enhanced version of the T-6 military trainer aircraft, is capable of carrying external stores and delivering practice weapons for training purposes. The first two of six contracted FAM T-6C+ aircraft will be delivered to an advanced training base in Mexico’s northern region in early 2012. The new T-6C+ trainers will replace the FAM’s aging PC-7 fleet.

“We look forward to providing the Mexican Air Force with the highly effective, ultra-reliable and low-maintenance Beechcraft T-6C+,” said Jim Maslowski, president, HBDC. “We see this sale of six aircraft as just the beginning of a long and productive relationship with the FAM.”

The T-6C+ features hard-point wings, Heads-Up Display, Up-Front Control Panel, an integrated glass cockpit and an advanced Esterline CMC Cockpit 4000 avionics suite that greatly expands advanced training opportunities. The systems are integrated with a Hands-On Throttle and Stick (HOTAS), providing the student pilot and instructor with a simpler interface to the digital cockpit. The CMC Cockpit 4000 avionics suite is the first in its class to incorporate a fully integrated and FAA-certified dual FMS/GPS navigation suite that meets the required navigation performance standards for current worldwide airspace equipment. The open architecture design of the Cockpit 4000 provides the flexibility to expand capabilities and continuously meet current and future training needs.

In addition to accommodating instruction in instrument flight procedures and basic aerial maneuvers, the T-6 delivers world-class training capability that is appropriate for teaching the most basic introductory flight training tasks through the more challenging and complex advanced training missions that could previously be accomplished only in far more expensive jet aircraft.

Deliveries of the T-6 began in 2000 after the aircraft was initially selected to fill the Joint Primary Aircraft Training System role for the U.S. Air Force and the U.S. Navy. Since then, additional military programs worldwide, including NATO Flying Training in Canada, the Hellenic Air Force of Greece, the Israeli Air Force, the Iraqi Air Force and the Royal Moroccan Air Force, have chosen the T-6 and its derivatives as their primary trainers. To date, the T-6 has been used to train pilots, navigators, and weapons systems operators from approximately 20 different countries.

Hawker Beechcraft is a world-leading manufacturer of business, special mission, light attack and trainer aircraft – designing, marketing and supporting aviation products and services for businesses, governments and individuals worldwide. The company’s headquarters and major facilities are located in Wichita, Kan., with operations in Salina, Kan.; Little Rock, Ark.; Chester, England, U.K.; and Chihuahua, Mexico. The company leads the industry with a global network of more than 100 factory-owned and authorized service centers. For more information, visit www.hawkerbeechcraft.com.

Texan II Cockpit

ADDENDUM:

MXSECURITY learned that the Mexican Air Force bought an initial batch of ten T6C+ Texan II and that more orders will come in the near term. We don’t know why Hawker Beechcraft is talking of six planes.

Another CN-235 Persuader for the Mexican Navy (eight are coming)

The Mexican Navy received the first CN-235  Persuader Maritime Surveillance aircraft under the Merida Initiative counter-narcotics program.

Airbus Military Copyright (Photo link: http://www.eadsnorthamerica.com/)

This is the first of four Persuaders donated by the US Government to Mexico. The remaining three aircraft will be delivered over the first half of 2012.

These Persuaders should NOT be confused with those purchased directly by the Mexican Navy (a total of four) over the past years.

The Persuaders’ information-management system is the FITS (Fully Integrated Tactical System). The same system is already in use onboard six CASA C-212 Maritime Surveillance aircraft of the Mexican Navy.

Fully Integrated Tactical System FITS (Photo: http://www.airbusmilitary.com/Surveillance/CN235Persuader.aspx)

Airbus Military official statement:

16th November 2011

Mexico takes delivery of its first Airbus Military CN235 MPA ordered under the Mérida Initiative

The Mexican Navy has taken delivery of the first of four CN235 Maritime Patrol Aircraft (MPA) ordered from Airbus Military through a contract with EADS North America under the Mérida Initiative, a joint program between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Mexico. The remaining three aircraft will be delivered in the first half of 2012.

This CN235 in MPA configuration incorporates the latest technology developed for surveillance over the sea. The combination of the Forward Looking Infra Red (FLIR) system and a Search Radar allows this aircraft to locate and track ships to conduct thorough patrols of a coastline. The Automatic Identification System (AIS) and the Fully Integrated Tactical System (FITS) help make this aircraft the ideal tool to carry out military surveillance missions for the Mexican Navy. The FITS was entirely developed by Airbus Military and ensures that the extensive data gathered by the aircraft’s on-board sensors can be easily used by the crew to execute their mission.

“It is an honor that the Mexican Navy is taking delivery of this Airbus Military CN235 MPA for its fleet. We are looking forward to the upcoming entry into service of this highly versatile aircraft that is ideal to help enforce law on the Mexican coastline”, says Airbus Military Head of Programmes, Rafael Tentor.

Including this latest delivery, the Mexican Navy already operates three CN235, which are to be added to the two CN235 operated by the Mexican federal police. The Mexican Air Force and Navy also operate nine C295 and six C212 aircraft.

To date, Airbus Military has sold 211 CN235 to 32 different operators in 20 countries all over the world.”

No Renault Sherpas for MX Navy…so far

Despite initial rumors that the Mexican Navy had bought an unspecified number of Renault Sherpa Light Scout Vehicles, MXSECURITY has confirmed that not a single Sherpa has been acquired over this year.

The Mexican Navy announced it didn’t buy any Sherpa and “has no plans [so far…] to buy such vehicles in the near term”.

Then, what about the Sherpa spotted in Veracruz some weeks ago?

Well, that Sherpa was allegedly undergoing operational tests in a real urban-warfare environment.

The Sherpa Light Scout Vehicle is specially suited for military urban operations, making it a great choice for Mexico’s current internal security crisis.

Let us wait for the Navy’s final call.

Renault Sherpa Light Scout Vehicle (Photo: www.defense-studies.blogspot.com)

Mexican Air Force selects Texan II for training and CAS purposes

Well, after 30 years of service with the Mexican Air Force, the Pilatus PC7 will be finally replaced.

The Air Force announced it has selected the Hawker Beechcraft T6C Texan II over the Embraer Super Tucano (Brazil) and the Pilatus PC9M(Switzerland).

Texan II All-glass cockpit (photo: http://www.airforce-technology.com)

The Texan II main features are:

All-glass cockpit

Head-Up Display (HUD)

Hands-on-throttle and stick (HOTAS)

Range: 1,575 km

Max speed: 585 KM/h

And yes…………it has wing hard points for a limited CAS capability.

The Mexican Air Force will first buy 10 T6C Texan II for advanced training purposes and a following order of 20 planes will come in the next years (perhaps two to three years).

Rumor has it that the second purchase will include the more capable version AT6, a network-centric light attack aircraft with FLIR and Data Link  systems.

Certainly not good news for Pilatus’ guys….it seems they lost one of their best customers ever (Mexico operated up to 80 PC7 over the 80’s and 90’s).

Click here for a great video: http://newsroom.hawkerbeechcraft.com/media-center/beechcraft-t-6c/

Addendum:

The information posted on this blog comes from a public document issued by Mexico’sDefense Ministry on November 4th.

Mexican Navy receives three UH-60M Blackhawk helicopters

Just as we stated some months ago, the Mexican Navy received three Sikorsky UH-60M helicopters from the United States’ Government.

In a ceremony at Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst in New Jersey, the Department of Defense Northern Command delivered the brand new helicopters a part of the Merida Counternarcotics Initiative.
It’s been said that the Mexican Navy will use the Blackhawks for CAS, MEDEVAC and Troop Transport Missions along with the Eurocopter EC-725 Cougar helicopters ordered directly by the Mexican Navy.
In the coming months, the US Government will deliver four EADS-CASA CN-234 Persuader Maritime Patrol Aircraft to the Mexican Navy.

Ps. The US Government delivered another three UH-60M for Mexico’s Federal Police last year.

Mexican Air Force buys C-27J Spartan

Well, it’s official: the Mexican Air Force is buying four C-27J Spartan transport aircraft.

Alenia Aeronautica C27J Spartan

Press report by the main contractor:

“Finmeccanica, through its operating company Alenia Aeronautica, signed a contract worth
approximately USD 200 million with Mexico to supply four tactical transport aircraft C-27J.

[...]
The first aircraft will be delivered by the end of 2011 and the whole supply will be completed by the
end of 2012. The contract envisages also the logistics support for the entire fleet through the supply of
spare parts and GSE (Ground Support Equipment).

The Spartans (VIDEO) will serve along the recently-acquired CASA C295 transport aircraft and the much older C-130 Hercules.

Spartan C-27J cockpit (www.airforce-technology.com)

Addendum: thanks to Favian Uriel for the information.

Mexican Navy to buy Eurocopter EC-725 helicopters

MXSECURITY has received confirmation –according to a source familiar with the transaction- that the Mexican Navy is buying up to 9 Eurocopter EC-725 Caracal special operations helicopters.

Credit: Eurocopter

The Navy becomes Mexico’s second EC-725 customer, since the Air Force ordered 6 in 2009 and another 6 the following year.

The EC-725’s could become the Navy’s backbone for CSAR, MEDEVAC and Troop Transport missions.

Alongside with the EC-725’s, the Navy is receiving three Sikorsky UH-60M helicopters as part of the Merida Initiative counter-narcotics program. It is believed that the Blackhawks will serve as a supportive tool for the Navy’s special operations groups.

We expect to receive further information in the coming weeks.  Stay tuned.

Addendum: MXSECURITY has received confirmation that the first EC-725 ordered by the Air Force will arrive in autumn. The Mexican Air Force placed an order of 12 EC-725 plus an unspecified number of future options.

It is not yet known when the Navy is receiving its first batch of EC-725’s.

New Humvees for the Mexican Army

Photo: www.veracruzinforma.com

The Mexican Army is beginning to replace its ageing Humvee fleet.

According to the Ministry of Defense, 717 out of the 2,200 Mexican Humvees are incapable to fulfill the Army’s minimal operational requirements.

Therefore, the Army is acquiring an initial batch of 240 brand new Humvees for a total cost of US $40 million.

Mexican Humvees have proven their efficiency in tactical missions such as troop transport, liaison and reconnaissance.

Nevertheless -as the Army has pointed out- Humvees are not well suited for urban counter-narcotic operations due to their weight and reduced maneuverability. That’s perhaps one of the main reasons that encouraged the Armed Forces to acquire the Sandcat Tactical Protector Vehicle.

Coming interview on Mexico’s involvement in Peacekeeping Operations

Some days ago, we bought this book at the Mexican Navy Center for Higher Studies.

Introduction to Peacekeeping Operations, Author: Alfonso J. Motta Allen

 

The author, a former Mexican Navy officer and Dalhousie University PhD. in International Relations, is a well regarded expert in National Security and United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (UNPKO).
Next week, MXSECURITY will interview Mr. Motta on Mexico’s future involvement in UNPKO.
 You can send your questions by posting them on the “comments” section.
Till next week.
MXSECURITY Staff.

Eurocopter installs a new facility in Queretaro, Mexico

Despite initial reports that confirmed Monterrey as Eurocopter’s new facility site, the company finally made its call: the winner is Queretaro.

According to a just-made-public press report, Eurocopter’s decision was taken after a “comprehensive study to determine the optimum location…” for its new production site.

Queretaro’s aeronautical cluster is home to various high-tech aeronautical giants such as Bombardier, which produces its brand new corporate jet Learjet 85 right there.

Eurocopter’s announcement confirms Mexico as a powerful aerospace-production platform.

According to press reports, the new facility –worth US $500 million- will strengthen the company’s presence in North America.

If you want to access more information on Mexico’s booming aerospace sector, go here:

Mexican Federation of Aerospace Industries: http://www.femia.com.mx/

UPDATED: New armored vehicles for the Mexican Army

Good news for the Mexican Army.

According to an official source, the Mexican Ministry of Defense has bought an unspecified number of Oshkosh Sandcat Tactical Protector Vehicles.

The Sandcat is an armored, highly-maneuverable tactical vehicle suited for urban warfare scenarios.

This is perhaps the Army’s most important purchase of state-of-the-art armored vehicles in decades.

It is not yet known when these vehicles will reach operational readiness. However, given Mexico’s current public safety crisis, the Sandcats will face action anytime soon.

Although more details regarding this purchase are still unknown, we do believe that Mexican troops are in desperate need of modern armored vehicles to effectively tackle organized crime gangs. The Sandcat will therefore receive a warm welcome among soldiers.

Update February 05: The first pictures of Mexican Sandcats were shared to us by Greyhound, senior member of  www.mxarmedforces.tk military forum. We are very thankful indeed.

Mexico increases its National Security and Defense SATCOM platform

Photo: Boeing MEXSAT

The Mexican Government signed a contract with Boeing worth US $1 Billion for the acquisition of three satellites for civilian and national security purposes.

According to the contractor, the Mexican Satellite System (MEXSAT) will “call for Boeing to design and deliver a complete end-to-end turnkey system consisting of: two Boeing 702HP geomobile satellites; an Orbital Sciences Corporation StarTM 2.4 satellite for fixed satellite services; two ground stations in México, with a spacecraft operations center for network management and operation; and ground-based beam-forming and communications network equipment…”

The satellites will operate over Mexico’s mainland, the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean. The ground-control operation centers will be placed in Mexico City and Hermosillo, in the northern state of Sonora.

MEXSAT will serve as Mexico’s main National Security and Defense Communications System for the next two decades.

PS. Besides MEXSAT, the Mexican Defense Ministry is building a Satellite Imagery Intelligence (IMINT) Center around the SPOT-5 satellite platform. You can learn more here: http://mxsecurity.wordpress.com/2010/06/09/the-army-and-air-force-increase-their-satellite-intelligence-capabilities/

UH-60M Black Hawks for the Federal Police

Mexico’s Federal Police has received three brand new Sikorsky UH-60M Black Hawk Helicopters.

Photo taken from the Internet

The state-of-the-art helicopters were donated to Mexico by the United States’ Government under the Merida Initiative counter-narcotics cooperation agreement. The Black Hawks have a nose-mounted FLIR (Forward Looking Infrared) equipment.

Photo taken from the Internet

The Federal Police already operates 7 Black Hawk helicopters (UH-60L) for surveillance, transport and special operations duties.

PS. The Mexican Navy is going to receive an unspecified number of UH-60M’s over the next two years.

US $150 million for Army checkpoints

Military checkpoint with Gamma-Ray non-intrusive facilities at Querobabi, Sonora.

The Mexican Ministry of Defense is asking for a US $150 million budget to build 13 “Counter-narcotics Strategic Checkpoints”.

The Army (project number 10071170002) plans to install 13 company-sized permanent checkpoints with non-intrusive X-Ray and Gamma-Ray inspection facilities.

Each checkpoint will have 5 inspection lanes for small vehicles and another 5 for larger ones, such as cargo trucks or buses. According to the Army it will take no more than 5 minutes to effectively scan every vehicle.

In 2009 the Ministry of Defense inaugurated the Querobabi Counter-narcotics and Arms-smuggling checkpoint in the state of Sonora, northwestern Mexico.  

Querobabi is certainly the most advanced military checkpoint in the country and will serve as a model for the new project.

Click here to access a video of Querobabi (in Spanish).

Addendum: Although I think that counter-narcotics checkpoints do help reduce drug trafficking, I believe that the US $150 millions should be allocated elsewhere (say Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Platoon-sized Tactical Radios or any kind of intelligence-oriented assets).

Drug Trafficking Organizations would simply find another way to avoid a permanent checkpoint…wouldn’t they?   

PS. MXSECURITY decided not to publish the location of the project’s new facilities.

Mexican Navy 2009-2010 Review

The Mexican Navy 2009-2010 Review contains key information regarding the Navy’s operations, equipment acquisitions and institutional development projects of the last fiscal year.

I summarized the most important features of the 100-page document here:

International Cooperation Agreements:

 • Signals and Satellite Intelligence Cooperation Agreement with the Colombian Ministry of Defense.

• Trilateral Conference (Mexican, US and Colombian navies) on sea-based counter-drug trafficking operations.

• Intelligence and Hemispheric Security Conference in San Juan, Puerto Rico organized by the US North and South Commands.

• Joint Communications Agreement with the US Navy and the US Coast Guard.

Naval Operations, Training and Modernization Projects

• Tactical Intelligence and Urban Warfare Training Course along with the US Marine Corps.

• Special Operations Training Course along with the US Navy Seals and US Marine Corps Special Operations Command.

• Joint Operations Agreement between the Navy Command and Control Room and the Air Force’s Aerial and Radar Surveillance System.

• Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator Course for the Naval Center for Higher Studies’ Faculty.

• Implementation of a Network-Centric Warfare System to effectively link the navy’s Command and Control Rooms with surface, air and land operational units.

The last one is perhaps the most ambitious project in the institution. Its goal is to connect all vessels, airplanes and infantry units with the Command and Control Centers that the Navy is installing all along the country.

The entire document is worth reading…hope you find the time. Click here.

Additional EC 725s for the Mexican Air Force

Eurocopter has confirmed that the Mexican Air Force will receive six additional EC 725s Cougar helicopters.

Picture: Eurocopter de Mexico

Contract signature ceremony at Eurocopter de Mexico

The Mexican Air Force had already ordered six EC 725s during the official visit of President Sarkozy to Mexico last year.

The Franco-German-Spanish company –a subsidiary of EADS- stated today that it “…will now be supplying a total of 12 EC725s to Mexico’s SEDENA (Secretaría de La Defensa Nacional) beginning in the second quarter of 2011 for use in transport and civil security missions”.

The EC 725 is the latest version of the Cougar family. As Eurocopter points out, “…this 11-ton class medium-lift, twin-engine helicopter is equipped with five main rotor blades. With its impressive fuel capacity, the EC725 offers a flight endurance of 5.30 hours. It can carry up to 29 passengers in addition to the flight crew, and was designed to perform a wide range of missions.”

The Mexican Air Force will operate 12 EC 725 Special Operations helicopters

The new EC 725s will fulfill a number of missions such as CSAR, transport, MEDEVAC and other special operations tasks.

Pentagon confirms UH-60M helicopters for the Mexican Navy

 

Picture: www.sikorsky.com

The US Department of Defense has confirmed that the Mexican Navy will receive at least three Sikorsky UH-60M helicopters next year.

Since the UH-60M are not “naval-oriented helicopters”, Sikorsky will convert them to meet the Mexican Navy requirements. The Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs) announced that Sikorsky was awarded a US $36,580,000 contract to conduct the transformation work.

It has been said that the UH-60M (naval-converted) will conduct CSAR, Drug Trafficking Interdiction and other Special Operations missions. The Mexican Navy will be the very first international user of these state-of-the-art helicopters.

UH-60M Cockpit layout

Picture: J.D. Leipold/Army News Service

Addendum: The project (acquisition of platforms and transformation to naval requirements) will have a total cost of approximately US $70 million.  Funds will be provided by the Merida Initiative Counter-narcotics effort.

Countering system disruptions: concepts and lessons

In MXSECURITY we have constantly warned about the increasing threat of system disruption techniques by Drug Trafficking Organizations (DTOs).

On May 17th, we pointed out that DTOs could eventually target critical urban infrastructure such as electric power lines, communication hubs or key highways in Mexico’s major cities.

By then DTOs had already disrupted large cities such as Monterrey or even Mexico City, by blocking the cities’ main highways with barricades. However, as we then said, the complexity of the system disruption techniques used by the drug gangs would eventually increase.

In Monterrey for instance, DTOs have started to attack electric power hubs as a clear intent to cause major blackouts. It is not yet clear if these attacks have been successful so far, since local authorities have remained silent on this topic. Nevertheless, similar reports have emerged in the neighboring state of Tamaulipas, where drug gangs related to Los Zetas organization are believed to have caused major damages to small-sized electric stations.

We should not ask ourselves if these attacks will get more complex in the upcoming future –they certainly will, but how can local governments effectively tackle them.

During the past week, local and state authorities in Monterrey announced the creation of the so called “anti-blockade enforcement groups”, comprised of state and municipal policemen with helicopter support. The idea is not bad at all; however since local police forces are deeply corrupted by DTOs, the success of the entire anti-blockade strategy is yet to be seen.

Perhaps local authorities should look at international experiences were criminal syndicates have used similar system disruption tactics.

Sao Paulo, Brazil could be a good example.

During 2006 the Primeiro Comando da Capital, or PCC (First Command of the Capital), a Brazilian criminal syndicate that first started to control local penitentiaries and then moved to a wider scope of illegal activities, attacked the city of Sao Paulo. The PCC hijacked public transport buses and burned them in the middle of the city’s main highways. Schools and government buildings were closed, transportation was halted and several banks robbed.

Throughout several days, Sao Paulo experienced a series of system disruption attacks that collapsed its entire economic and social life.

Lessons drawn from this experience point out two main operational concepts regarding the PCC’s capabilities:

Mobility: The PCC used small commandos that simultaneously committed the attacks, making it harder to police forces to respond.

Network-centric communications: The gang-style commandos did not use different communication systems. Instead they communicated with each other and received orders by cell phone. It’s been said that police forces in Sao Paulo did use different communication channels -radios with diverse frequencies- that further complicated their response.

While the PCC had an agile and “networked structure”, police forces were disperse.

In regard to system disruption tactics, the Sao Paulo experience shows us that police and military forces must have a clear command-and-control structure, operate under a network-centric communications system and assure mobility (active helicopter support instead of a passive one).

The anti-blockade enforcement groups created in Monterrey should learn from the Sao Paulo experience. It is not enough to assemble such groups if they don’t operate under a comprehensive, network-centric strategy.

If these anti-blockade groups operate with different communication systems, lack a clear command-and-control structure and have a passive helicopter support, they’ll simply fail

The Mexican Navy develops its own UAV technology

The Mexican Navy’ Institute for Technology Innovation is developing three Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) that will be used for intelligence and reconnaissance missions.

It has been announced that the Navy is asking for 200,000 USD to fund the research and development of such technology, instead of acquiring UAVs already available in the market.

The Mexican Navy bought a similar number of UAVs developed by Hydra Technologies a year ago, but it seems that naval authorities want to reduce acquisition costs by developing their own unmanned technologies.

It is not clear whether the Navy will partner with private companies –such as Hydra Technologies- or will work by its own.

Nevertheless – and given Mexico’s security crisis- the use of Unmanned Aerial Technology will definitively boost the Armed Forces’ ISR operational capabilities.

Addendum:

The Mexican Navy is not the only service operating UAVs, the Mexican Air Force operates the Israel-made Elbit Systems Hermes 450 as the one pictured below.

Picture: Elbit Systems Hermes 450

The Army and Air Force increase their Satellite Intelligence capabilities

Mexico’s Defense Secretariat is about to invest almost two million US dollars to increase its IMINT (Imagery Intelligence) capabilities.

The project -named “Satellite Imagery Intelligence” – will grant the Army and Air Force direct access to the SPOT IMAGE satellite surveillance system.

The SPOT system was created by the French National Space Research Center in close cooperation with the European Space Agency. Its satellites provide near-time images from all around the globe with high quality resolution.

The Mexican Navy already operates the SPOT system –since 2004- and provides satellite photography to various government agencies, including both the Army and Air Force.

Nevertheless, it seems that the Army and Air Force want direct access to the system –bypassing the Navy- in order to make the intelligence gathering process more effective.

Here you will find a good example of a SPOT satellite image.

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